Lexical Ambiguity Definition and Examples

Lexical ambiguity is the presence of two or more possible meanings for a single word. Its also called semantic ambiguity or  homonymy. It differs from syntactic ambiguity, which is the presence of two or more possible meanings within a sentence or sequence of words. Lexical ambiguity is sometimes used deliberately to create puns and other types of wordplay. According to the editors of the  MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences, True  lexical ambiguity is  typically distinguished from polysemy (e.g., the N.Y. Times as in this mornings edition of the newspaper versus the company that publishes the newspaper) or from vagueness (e.g., cut as in cut the lawn or cut the cloth), though the boundaries can be fuzzy. Examples and Observations You know, somebody actually complimented me on my driving today. They left a little note on the windscreen; it said, Parking Fine. So that was nice.(English comedian Tim Vine)Do you believe in clubs for young people? someone asked W.C. Fields. Only when kindness fails, replied Fields.(Quoted by Graeme Ritchie in The Linguistic Analysis of Jokes)Donald Ressler: The third guard, hes in the hospital. Berlin cut his hand off.Aram Mojtabai: No, no. Its a lexical ambiguity. He cut his hand off.Elizabeth Keen: Berlin cut off his own hand?(Berlin: Conclusion, The Blacklist, May 12, 2014)Outside of a dog, a book is a mans best friend; inside its too hard to read.(Groucho Marx)The rabbi married my sister.She is looking for a match.The fisherman went to the bank.I have a really nice stepladder. Sadly, I never knew my real ladder.(English comedian Harry Hill) Context [C]ontext is highly relevant to this part of the meaning of utterances. . . . For example, They passed the port at midnight is lexically ambiguous. However, it would normally be clear in a given context which of the two homonyms, port (harbor) or port (kind of fortified wine), is being used—and also which sense of the polysemous verb pass is intended. (John Lyons, Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction) Characteristics The following example, taken from Johnson-Laird (1983), illustrates two important characteristics of lexical ambiguity: The plane banked just before landing, but then the pilot lost control. The strip on the field runs for only the barest of yards and the plane just twisted out of the turn before shooting into the ground. First, that this passage is not particularly difficult to understand in spite of the fact that all of its content words are ambiguous suggests that ambiguity is unlikely to invoke special resource-demanding processing mechanisms but rather is handled as a byproduct of normal comprehension. Second, there are a number of ways in which a word can be ambiguous. The word plane, for example, has several noun meanings, and it can also be used as a verb. The word twisted could be an adjective and is also morphologically ambiguous between the past tense and participial forms of the verb to twist. (Patrizia Tabossi, Semantic Effects on Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution in Attention and Performance XV, edited by C. Umiltà   and M. Moscovitch) Processing Words Depending on the relationship among the alternative meanings available for a particular word form, lexical ambiguity has been categorized as either polysemous, when meanings are related, or homonymous, when unrelated. Although ambiguity is graded, for words that are at one or the other end of this spectrum and thus are easy to classify, polysemy and homonymy have been shown to have differing effects on reading behaviors. Whereas related meanings have been shown to facilitate word recognition, unrelated meanings have been found to slow processing times ... (Chia-lin Lee and Kara D. Federmeier, In a Word: ERPs Reveal Important Lexical Variables for Visual Word Processing in The Handbook of the Neuropsychology of Language, edited by Miriam Faust)

Discourses Are Defined By The Perceptions Received Through

Discourses are defined by the perceptions received through information given by various resources. To specify, the resources are the media, television, images, magazines or websites. There are many aspects of discourses, which inhibits a different outcome as according to context. Discourses are conversations between different types of people or social groups (Gee, 2015) For instance, identity can conform around the discourses that surround cultural and social influences. Whereas knowledge and power becomes interlinked, causing systems of hierarchy to occur. Discourses has occurred in both historical and political contexts through the media. This in turn, made the discourses more dominant and influential in society. Capital discourse are†¦show more content†¦Early childhood educators should focus on the ‘moral value’ of the actions they chose to take for children’s experiences, (Buzzelli, 1996). Individuals would utilise their knowledge to make choices th roughout their life. This may effect their sense of self and the subjectivity they may receive. Borgstrom Walter (2015) accentuates that choice is a another form of discourse and defines choice as a ‘tick box’. A child’s habitus is formed through familial fields as interactions between one another were regarded as important (Alanen, Brooker and Mayall, 2015). Discourses can become empowered through institutions such as the school or media. Image 1 portrays individual disbelief at ethnic discourse as individuals should not be unfairly labelled. Through the media, they have become influenced to believe that Muslim and Arabic individuals are involved with acts of terrorism. This in turn, reiterates that discourses can occur through many fields and can effect many individuals. Our identity is constructed through social and cultural practices, we continuously partake in. Identity can also be shaped by our beliefs, appearance, personalities through the growing stages of our life. These components allow us to construct a sense of self through subjectivity. To clarify the conceptualisation of subjectivity, it is a flexible aspect that allows us toShow MoreRelatedHow Discourse Is Used For Power And Knowledge, And For Resistance And Critique1203 Words   |  5 PagesDiscourse is a broad term with various definitions which â€Å"integrates a whole palette of meanings† (Titscher et al., 2000, p.42), covering a large area from linguistics, through sociology, philosophy and other disciplines. According to Fairclough (1989) the term refers to â€Å"the whole process of interaction of which a text is just a part† (Fairclough, 1989, p.24). As pervasive ways of experiencing the world, discourses refer to expressing oneself using words. Discourses can be u sed for asserting powerRead MoreAnalysis Of Dorothy Parker s One Perfect Rose1311 Words   |  6 Pagesthese themes are outlined through three dominant modes of discourse which I will be engaging with throughout the literary commentary; structure, voice and the use of metaphor. The commentary will address these discourses in relation to an adaptation of the original poem into prose, taking into consideration the implications of textual adaptation. This textual intervention will provide the necessary analysis in order gain an understanding of the text which is constituted through experiment and re-creationRead MoreWho Are Indigenous Australi Identity?1619 Words   |  7 Pagespopulations may have defined themselves, was rejected, as was any behaviour that did not conform to the stereotyped images that the colonisers had constructed about Indigenous peoples (Brough, et al., 2006). Language is powerful and the negative framing of Aboriginal identity creates a deficit mindset of f ailure and disempowerment, that pervades Aboriginal communities (Fforde, Bamblett, Lovett, Gorringe, Fogarty, 2013). This perspective and discourse of deficit, is the one that carried through to the educationRead MoreRepresentations Of Disability During The 20th Century1727 Words   |  7 Pagesnational existence.† Since then, our changing perception of disabled veterans of military service has affected the success and practice of their rehabilitation. Historians and social scientists have found it difficult to understand the process of identity formation among disabled veterans. This difficulty is rooted in historian’s inability to make sense of the disabled veteran’s history, social position, and representation in culture and discourse. Historian Paul Lawrie, who argues one of many interpretationsRead MoreWhat is Social Order? Essay examples1248 Words   |  5 Pages These norms are defined as ‘shared sets of values or expectations about how people will or should behave’. (Silva E, 2009, p307). Sociologist Erving Goffman and social philosopher Michel Foucault both concern themselves with the wider understanding of how society is produced and how social order is made and remade. Both use contrasting approaches to explain the links between individuals and society, the basis of Goffman’s research is that social order is made and remade through individuals, whilstRead MoreBefore Taking A Medical Oath, Every Nursing Trainee Should1026 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience in the nursing profession. The nurses have a duty to address the negativity surrounding the noble profession. Negativity interferes with the proper delivery of healthcare. Image presentation which may be through the dressing style, piercings and tattoos portray a very compelling perception in the patient’s eyes. In the modern times, more male earn their way in the nursing profession to become reputable and successful practitioners. Community participation, critical thinking, teamwork, and communicatio nRead MoreComparative And Normative Function As A Standard Of Behavior1617 Words   |  7 Pages Zou et al draw upon previous research demonstrating how perceived consensus occurs within groups. Groups can be particularly useful when we are unsure of the situation through two functions: comparative and normative. The comparative function serves as a benchmark; individuals will look towards others to see how they compare in terms of behavior and values. The normative function acts as a standard of behavior; when we are uncertain, we will look towards others to determine what is the normalRead MoreDescartes Views on the Topic of Philosophy of Mind Essay755 Words   |  4 Pages thinking sunstance. But it not just these definitions that allow Descartes to adopt a dualistic point of view. Descartes came to the conclusion in meditation I of his discourse of method that any data received from the senses could be doubted and therefore unreliable. As the body is known only through the senses, Descartes was able to doubt the existence of such a body and all other bodies for that. In meditation II however he arrives at the knowledge that doubting theRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Context The Community-based Artistic Practices are not a complete novelty in contemporary art, their rhetoric are being used as strategic tools, to support discourse such as democracy, equality, social justice among other, from the 1960s on a explicit way. Even less, this â€Å"social turn† , understood as an ethical shift by artist and critics who focus their attention on the aspect of social usefulness of the art practices, characterized by an increase of art projects that emphasize participationRead MoreThe International Women s Media Foundation1500 Words   |  6 PagesFoundation, IWMF 2013). The media has had a dated history of being associated feminism and its struggles within the society (Zoonen 1994:148). To Kidd (1996), sports media text play a significant role in the production, reproduction, and transforming discourses on gender relations. This has led to an integration of the mass media with the production and the distribution of sporting commodities For instance, newspap ers devoting an entire columns to sports and some cities designed around sports images (Kidd

Free- Penalty Rates in Retail & Hospitality Industry Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Penalty Rates in Retail Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction Minimum wage penalty rates are most controversial topics nowadays in the Australian retail hospitality sector. Minimum wage can be defined as the base rate of payment in case of employees working in ordinary hours. The Fair Work Commission helps in regulating the minimum wage of employees. On the other hand the penalty rates must be paid by employers to employees in case of working in the weekends at the same time in disadvantageous conditions. Penalty rates help in encouraging employees within an organisation for working overtime, late night shifts at the same time working in weekends public holidays. Employees generally wish to enjoy their social life in these periods therefore it is important to provide extra incentive to encourage employees (Masterman-Smith Pocock, 2008). Penalty rates act as compensation to employees working in the unsociable hours. Government of Australia had taken large incentive in providing extra support in the form of penalty rates to employees. Thou gh penalty rates are suitable in encouraging employees to work in this condition, it hurts the interest of employers of different organisations. In case of retail hospitality industries also the penalty rates are deteriorating the profitability condition of employers this on the other hand is affecting the growth rate of these organisations. Different economists have given their own arguments regarding the minimum wages penalty rates controversy is continuing in Australia in this field. It is evident that retail sector plays a crucial role in the overall growth rate of the economy. This sector has largest contribution in providing employment to large number of people in the country (Neumark Wascher, 2007). Different economist have argued that the increase in the minimum wage of employees impose large amount of pressure on employers since it escalates their overall cost of production. In both the retail hospitality industries increasing the minimum wage lead to the increase in the unemployment rate in the economy. Recently the Australian government has taken the decision to slash the penalty rate in order to encourage retail hospitality industries. Retail sector have demanded that the penalty rate should be reduced to 150% from previous 200%. The hospitality industries have also shown their interest in reducing the penalty rate from the existing rate (fairwork.gov, 2017). The penalty rates for employees working in the hospitality industry will be reduced from 175% to 150%. In case of the hospitality industry the drop in the penalty rate will lead to the decrease in the earning to $212 from $248, for people who are earning minimum wage, i.e. $17.70 per hour. Since almost 1 million workers in Australia are dependent on the penalty rates therefore reducing the penalty rates will hurt their interest. The reduction in the penalty rates will seriously affect employees with minimum wage group (Stewart, 2008). Since people with the minimum wage group generally wants to earn extra income by working i n the unsociable working hours, reduction in the penalty rates is not a fair decision for them. References fairwork.gov. (2017).fairwork.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/pay/penalty-rates-and-allowances [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. Masterman-Smith, H., Pocock, B. (2008).Living low paid: the dark side of prosperous Australia. Allen Unwin. Neumark, D., Wascher, W. L. (2007). Minimum wages and employment.Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics,3(12), 1-182. Stewart, A. (2008).Stewart's guide to employment law(Vol. 3). Sydney: Federation Press.

Language choice free essay sample

Certain social factors, who you are talking to, the social context of the talk, the function and topic of the discussion turn out to e Important In accounting for language choice In many different kinds of speech community. Domain Is clearly a very general concept which draws on three Important social factors In code choice; participants, setting, and topic. It Is useful for capturing broad generalization about any speech community. A model Like this Is useful In a number of ways because It forces us to be very clear about which domains and varieties are relevant to language choice.A second reason why an explicit model is useful is that it provides a clear basis for comparing patterns of code choice in different speech communities. Finally, it needs to be recognized that language choice events do not exist in a vacuum. Language is, after all, a medium for interaction and communication between people, and the use of language will reflect the infinite complexity of human relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Language choice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other social factors affecting code choices It is often necessary to examine more specific social factors if a model; is to be a useful description of code choices in a community.People may select a particular variety or code because it makes it easier to discuss a particular topic regardless of where they are speaking. When both participants share marathon one variety, then there factors will contribute to the appropriate choice. The social distance dimension is relevant. The status relationship: relevant in selecting the appropriate code Social role: contribute to status differences between people Feature of the setting and dimension of formality The function or goal So In describing the patterns of code use of particular communities, the relevant social factors may not fit neatly into institutionalized domains.More specific social factors often need to be included, and a range of social dimension may need to be considered too. Diagnosis Diagnosis has three crucial features: 1 . Two distinct varieties of the same language are used In the community with one regarded as a high (or H) variety and the other a low (or L) variety. 2. Each variety Is used for quite distinct functions; H and L complement each other. 3.No one uses the H variety In everyday conversations language choice By Brian obscure terms as diagnosis, domain, code-switching and ethnologists vitality, milieu in which the speaker finds himself. Certain social factors, who you are talking be important in accounting for language choice in many different kinds of speech community. Domain is clearly a very general concept which draws on three important social factors in code choice; participants, setting, and topic.It is useful for capturing broad generalization about any speech community. A model like this is useful in a number of ways because it forces us to be very clear about which So in describing the patterns of code use of particular communities, the relevant social factors may not fit neatly into institutionalized domains. More specific social 1. Two distinct varieties of the same language are used in the community with one regarded as a high (or H) variety and the other a low (or L) variety. 2. Each variety is H variety in everyday conversations

The Wrong Idea essays

The Wrong Idea essays (Today) You have a society where every black kid in the country thinks the only way to be successful is through athletics, said Charles Barkley to Sports Illustrated. Therefore, these kids think that the only way to go to college is by being good at a sport. What they do when they get to college is the real question. The past is a good place to see exactly what college student athletes have accomplished. A study was done on the graduation rates of athletes in college. Immediately in this study, black male athletes were spotlighted. Between the years of 1991 and 1994, only seven division one colleges graduated all of their black male basketball players. There were 47 division one colleges that graduated zero black male basketball players in this four year span. They are on what is called the zero percent list. The reasons for not graduating a single black player are unpublished. One of them might have been too much pressure from coaches. Another possible reason is that the players didnt care about their futures beyond basketball. This has been problem has been expressed by players in the past. The reason the black players were asked to go to the schools wasnt because of academic achievements. Coaches recruited these players on scholarships due to their athletic ability. It is interesting to note that between 1991 and 1994, the four national champion teams were not on the list of zero graduation. Duke University, the 1991 and 1992 national champions, graduated 82 percent of all their black male athletes. This shows that successful athletic programs can also include success in the classroom. The rules have become stricter for high school athletes to be eligible for college sports. The minimum required score on the SATs has been raised from 700 to 820. This forced college-recruiting coaches to select athletes who work hard in the classroom as well as ...

Daily Writing Habits And Routines By Writers For Writers - Freewrite Store

Daily Writing Habits And Routines By Writers For Writers - Freewrite Store The "Freewrite Stories" Series -   We at Astrohaus are always looking for ways to support and encourage passionate writers like yourself. The Freewrite Distraction-Free Smart Typewriter has helped thousands of writers get more writing done. Freewrite Stories is an initiative where we ask our community of great writers to share some of their stories and experiences. We’d like to foster a community where writers help other writers, and we hope this series does just that. The Freewrite Stories series will come in all shapes and sizes from short stories, poems, and tidbits to entire eBook collections. The series will also be divided into themes from â€Å"Writing Process† to â€Å"Publishing.† Freewrite Stories: Writing Process Vol. 1 - In this first article, we asked a few active Freewrite users to answer one simple question: Once you have an idea, what is your daily writing process? Below are some of the unfiltered responses. Keep an eye out for future volumes in the â€Å"Writing Process† series, as well as more Freewrite Stories. Ivo Senden, The Netherlands Me and my Freewrite find a happy place. In the summertime, this might be outside, in the sun. During the dark ages from October until march, we tend to crawl on the couch and hide away from the cold. This is where I write. Two hours at least, four when I'm lucky. I do the talking, my Freewrite listens patiently. Everyone and everything else will be ignored. Both by my Freewrite and by me. Once a chapter is finished, I transfer it from my Freewrite to an e-reader, in order to proofread and mark every bump in the road of my written journey. I correct, I shorten, I kill my proverbial darlings. After drafting, re-reading and marking on E Ink displays, I grind my teeth for a bit, to prepare myself for working on my laptop, on which I use Scrivener to sort my drafts and make the final corrections. I celebrate every finished chapter by giving the old laptop a firm smack on the back. If I were a writer in a Hollywood flick, I'd pop a bottle and smoke a mighty cigar. Then again, I'm an ordina ry fellow in The Netherlands who has to work for a living, so that's where I go. Until it's time for the next chapter, which lingers in my head while my Freewrite waits patiently. Born on the premià ¨re day of Star Wars (May 25, 1977), I grew up with an overactive imagination and started writing short stories at the age of nine. My first book, about the history of an old movie theater, was published in 2008. In 2015, my first novel, 'Zwarte droom' was published and in 2016 'Gevallen land' became not only my second published novel, but also my first book written on the Freewrite.Ivosenden.wix.com/boeken, facebook.com/ivo.enspike    Rachel O'Laughlin, Maine, USA Usually, it starts at 5:00 am with a slight headache and a cup of java with too much cream. Sometimes I'm clutching 200 printed pages and sporting a red pen. Sometimes I'm hugging my laptop. Sometimes there's a baby in my lap playing with a wooden crab in a waiting room while I attempt to mend on an elusive phrase on a phone with a dying battery. Each day I'm in a different phase of composition. A little less scattered, a little more inspired, an equal dose of each...there's nothing consistent about this girl in the day to day, but in the month-to-month, season-to-season, there are vestiges of order. First, notebooks. Notebooks small enough to fit in an oversized purse, large enough not to fill up with less than four month of brain blurt. A fountain pen that smudges and flows too fast for the words I want it to birth. A scene, a timeline, an idea, sometimes just a phrase. Usually the most shocking, most horrendous moments of a story are the ones that come to me first. Then, a typewritten chapter, an Evernote text file, a random doc in my writings folder on my eight-year-old Macbook. A novel from my shelf with prose that will be my guide for tense and perspective something weighty but not too thick, like Crichton's Timeline or Doyle's A Study in Scarlet. I used to curl up in corners or the passenger seat with my phone and a Bluetooth keyboard for this phase; now I have spoiled myself with a portable typewriter that has the dreamiest keys, is too durable to destroy, and sports an e-ink screen that I could stare at for ages. When a manuscript gets its own folder in Documents, it is a real, true thing. The threshold has been passed. Dropbox cannot contain it all. There are pieces of past works being copied and pasted, saved as, "add to third draft? maybe?" and "this could just be crap". Deadlines are the final stage. A deadline is the only thing that can make me sit down and write linearly. Linear drafting is a necessity for my undisciplined brain without it, the strung together scenes will be a time-travel journal that couldn't qualify as the lowest b-flik of the 70s. Deadlines require word counts, chapters I can drag and drop, and compile-with-a-click for saving seventh, eighth, ninth revisions. Deadlines require Scrivener. Word plays its part with track changes. Two or three critique partners give me the major markups, four or five beta readers catch the bothersome afterthoughts that are haunting my casual or tired paragraphs. Before a project is finished, I'm glad there's Paypal and Adobe so I can hire my incredible editor who lives 1,600 miles away to put the actual polish on my roughage. A final run-through is bliss after that. I've done this with three novels to date. Took me two years to complete each. Of course, I still have five or six other manuscripts in various stages of limbo. Are there any parts of this process that I hate? Actually, no. Each one is a lot like babysitting someone else's child. I adore them while I'm there and do my best to give them the best of me, but there's always the tension of not being sure I'm doing any of it right, of wondering if I'm helping or hindering the finished product. But hey, there's another mid-sized notebook. And I have a fresh cartridge in my fountain pen. I grew up writing kidnapping tales in a dark corner of a noisy house. After high school, I pushed them to the back burner to tour with my bluegrass band, rant in a blog, and immerse myself in sustainable living. After the birth of my first child, I returned to fiction (and kidnapping tales). I live in New England with my husband and three children, listen to The Fray, and drink too much organic Guatemalan coffee. My published works include high fantasy based on Russian history my unpublished works include literary historical based on my fantasies of becoming Anthony Doerr.rachelolaughlin.com, twitter.com/rachelolaughlin,instagram.com/rachelolaughlin Jo Richter, Germany A LONG WALK ALONG A LONG RIVER Identity is about the dents that shape the I - and the protrusions that jot out to dent and shape others as well as the environment whenever this I does not fit in. As a poet - this atmospheric phenomenon of morning mist covering individual gestalts and linguistically gleaning them from these casts, these dents in your own shape - I have become quite aware of that. Little black books protrude from my pockets, eager to be filled in the cracks of time, in the rifts between social and professional demands exerted on me or initiated by me. As a poet, my identity is evasive, in-between. Whenever I give in to prose, things are different. I do not only have to arrange that one odd afternoon or night to be with what has asked or has been invited to be present as a narration. Prose composition is like a long walk along a long river. I need endurance, equipment and adequate landmarks for structuring progress. I have to know when to take a break and what to do when darker clouds gather above me. The little black books might do for quibs that flutter past. That's all they are good for when writing prose. Butterfly impressions. A river is a mass of water driven by a common force. It is pressure exerted on the banks and the bed. It is the pure willpower of directional gravity, idling every now and then only to turn into torrents of spray and waterfall the next instant. It is structure in the raw. To cope with it, you have to have a vessel capable of holding this serene brutality. Typewriters and computers used to do this job for me. Whenever my inner shape was fit, I could just ask them to contain the rushing flow of imagination for me. Especially with computers, however, I could not help noticing that their demanding quirks and bothersome mechanics sought to invade on my fitness to write. Now that there is the Freewrite to paddle along the plotlines, I feel less restrained and have been emboldened to arrange for an extended sabbatical from bread-winning activities - to do just my bit of serious hiking and paddling. Noone can walk forever. Times of rest and distance to regain focus are vital. I do not write every day in the week and every month in the year. The structure of my writing process is mostly shaped by inside growth and levels of readiness. Outside structures - the rigid timetables of society, work, care and self-care - abound anyhow. I write responsibly, which is to say that I see to my mental and linguistic fitness, the agility of my awareness, the vividness of my experience and the sensitivity of my imagination. I write when the narration is present, ready to emerge, allowing for its unique silences and outbursts. I write when I know which flowers to pick and which to watch growing. Of course, sometimes I just walk on. This is what I do when I fill those extra pages (and pages, and then some) that do not become part of final narrative. I keep what connects and enriches, I question what embellishes. I rewrite. But this is hardly a structure of outer time. This is inner timing rather, phrasing the good spells and surviving the poor ones. The real writing happens whenever the story and I fit. This is what the identity of a prose writer of my ilk is about. Anything else means to give in or to suffer a blow. Which might help as well, every now and then. Jo Richter, *1963, living, working and writing on the Lake Constance shoreline, Germany. There is a website called richtersportfolio.wordpress.com that displays some of my poems, most of them in German. Also, you'll find my writers biography on the respective "Impressum" page, also in German. Carsten Damm, Germany There is no daily routine. Schedule-wise, my life is as chaotic as it can get. Three kids, a wife working shifts on an unsteady and ever-changing schedule, and a demanding day job kill every attempt to even think about a daily routine. Believe me, I tried. Before the kids, times were different. I got up very early- around 5am, got in front of my computer with a mug of coffee and happily typed away for two hours before hitting the shower and getting off to work. Flexible spare time in the afternoons and the evenings allowed me to increase my word count almost every day. Those were the times, right?! These days, the evenings are all that’s left. But with our kids getting older and staying up longer, even those hours are in danger. Not to mention being bleary-eyed after they have finally found their way into their beds and all those chores, friends, relatives, and (ultimately) the wife have been tended to. But there is still plenty of creative energy left at the end of each day, however, and the desire to release it into the world remains strong. I love those late hours, but use them mostly to refine the material I wrote during the day, or put other material into layout- because that’s something I can only do at the computer I have at home. So the only thing I can actually call a routine is getting my writing done in the cracks of daily life, whenever I would otherwise be idle. Mobility is the key, and being able to write a few paragraphs every now and then is the only way to get anything down. In the waiting room when my son is taking his karate or guitar classes, or my daughters’ dancing lessons. When waiting for a doctor’s appointment. While cooking for a family of five. On the train. On a lunch break. Whenever and wherever there are a few minutes to beat. Sometimes even at home. I keep my projects organized using agile methods usually employed in software development. Some digitally on the web, some physically in an old-fashioned notebook. The network of writers and developers I collaborate with is a global one- and even though we all know our efforts are just a hobby, we enjoy it with a certain sincerity. There’s heart blood involved in what we do, after all. Granted, the overall output is smaller than it would be if I had no kids and did all this full-time. But the kids will grow up and I never said I wanted to trade. Each day is different, but every day, something gets done. An outline, an article, the section of a chapter, brainstorming notes, descriptions of illustrations we need, an edited file, a plan for the coming month- whatever it is, its progress. A routine, if you will. Carsten Damm (born in '74) is a father, writer, translator, game designer, and publisher from Germany. He develops and writes roleplaying games and similar material under the Vagrant Workshop and Pro Indie labels, in both English and German languages. As a father of three, project manager, full-time geek, and metalhead, his time for writing is at a premium and not tied to a rigid schedule. vagrantworkshop.com, pro-indie.com, twitter.com/VagrantWorkshop, facebook.com/VagrantWorkshop/

New ways of communication Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New ways of communication - Coursework Example Moreover, unconventional leadership styles and functions have also been witnessed to play an imperative role for the organizations to obtain competitive success, making greater use of advanced technology and the available resources. One such example can be observed in the dimension of internet communication processes. Emphasizing the aforesaid aspect, this paper aimed at empirically identifying the benefits and drawbacks of communicating with co-workers over internet medium in the 1st assignment. 1st Assignment The method of face-to-face communication has been providing adequate support to the business since the ancient trade periods. Eventually, the integration of advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICT), in the modern day communication process, has been viewed to play a major role for the co-workers in terms of sharing different ideas, thoughts and business information using the internet facilities. However, the process can also impose negative impacts upon the organ izations while the co-workers seek to communicate through internet medium. It is in this context that Patterson (2011) emphasizes various dynamic features concerning the importance of developing face-to-face communication amid the co-workers.